As offshore structures continue to evolve, purpose trusts and protector arrangements are increasingly being used in ways that test the traditional boundaries of trust law. This session will examine whether purpose trusts are being extended beyond their original rationale, the circumstances in which protectors are required or strategically desirable, and how protector powers are reshaping modern fiduciary structures. The discussion will explore whether these developments represent legitimate innovation in wealth structuring or whether they create additional uncertainty, governance concerns and litigation risk.