This session examines the legal consequences of lifetime gifts made by a testator, whether directly or indirectly through trusts or other structures, and their impact on heirs’ future inheritance rights. It will address strategies to reduce disputes over such gifts, the risk of breaching inheritance agreements, and the remedies available to disappointed heirs. The discussion will also consider the permissibility and advisability of conditional wills, including bequests subject to personal milestones or behavioural conditions.